NEET Exam Pattern: A Complete Overview
By Team SARTHA
Last updated: December 7, 2024
The NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is a national-level entrance examination for students aspiring to pursue medical and allied courses in India. Understanding the NEET exam pattern is essential for effective preparation and to excel in the test. Here’s a detailed guide to the exam pattern.
NEET Exam Structure
Mode of Examination
NEET is conducted offline (pen and paper-based) mode.
Candidates are required to mark their answers on an OMR sheet using a black/blue ballpoint pen.
Duration
The total duration of the exam is 3 hours and 20 minutes.
Language Options
NEET is conducted in 13 languages, including English, Hindi, Urdu, and regional languages like Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Assamese, Kannada, Malayalam, Odia, and Punjabi.
Question Paper Format
The NEET question paper is divided into 4 subjects:
1. Physics
2. Chemistry
3. Biology (Botany & Zoology)
Each subject is further divided into two sections:
Section A: Contains 35 questions (all compulsory).
Section B: Contains 15 questions, of which only 10 need to be attempted.
Marking Scheme
Total Questions: 200 (180 need to be attempted)
Total Marks: 720
Marks Distribution:
Correct Answer: +4 marks
Incorrect Answer: -1 mark (negative marking)
Unanswered: 0 marks
Subject-Wise Distribution of Questions
1. Physics
Section A: 35 questions
Section B: 15 questions (attempt any 10)
Total Marks: 180 marks (45 questions)
2. Chemistry
Section A: 35 questions
Section B: 15 questions (attempt any 10)
Total Marks: 180 marks (45 questions)
3. Botany
Section A: 35 questions
Section B: 15 questions (attempt any 10)
Total Marks: 180 marks (45 questions)
4. Zoology
Section A: 35 questions
Section B: 15 questions (attempt any 10)
Total Marks: 180 marks (45 questions)
Key Highlights of the NEET Exam Pattern
1. Equal Weightage for All Subjects
Physics, Chemistry, and Biology carry equal weightage in terms of the number of questions (45 questions each).
However, Biology holds greater significance as it accounts for 50% of the total marks (360/720).
2. Negative Marking
Be cautious while attempting questions, as each incorrect answer leads to a deduction of 1 mark.
Strategize and avoid wild guesses.
3. Choice in Section B
Section B provides flexibility by allowing candidates to choose any 10 out of 15 questions. This can help focus on strengths and improve scoring.
4. Time Management
With 180 questions to answer in 200 minutes, effective time management is crucial. Allocate time wisely to each subject.
Preparation Tips for NEET Based on the Exam Pattern
Understand the Syllabus: Focus on NCERT textbooks as they form the foundation of NEET’s syllabus.
Practice Mock Tests: Simulate real exam conditions to improve speed and accuracy.
Revise Regularly: Ensure that you periodically revisit important concepts and formulas.
Focus on Biology: As it carries the highest weightage, prioritize mastering Biology.
Avoid Negative Marking: Attempt only those questions you are confident about to minimize penalty marks.
The NEET exam pattern is designed to assess candidates' knowledge, speed, and accuracy. A clear understanding of the structure, marking scheme, and time allocation can significantly boost your performance. With proper planning and consistent effort, you can excel in NEET and secure admission to your dream medical college.
For personalized NEET counseling and guidance, SARTHA is here to help you every step of the way. Let us assist you in achieving your goals!